Impacts of having a youth record

Summary conviction offence

A summary conviction offence is a minor offence, such as causing a disturbance in a public place. 

• Records are kept open for 3 years after the youth has completed their sentence and probation.

Indictable offence

An indictable offence is a serious crime which can range from theft over $5,000 to first-degree murder. 

• Records are kept open for 5 years after the youth has completed their sentence and probation.
• For example, if a youth completed their sentence at 17, their record remains open until they're 22.
• If the youth committed a violent crime, their record can remain open for 5 years or more.

The type of sentence will determine how long a youth record will last.

Extrajudicial sanctions

The youth makes an agreement to accept responsibility for the offence and to take action to right their wrong. Under the Youth Criminal Justice Act, the youth can consult and be advised by counsel on extrajudicial sanctions.

The youth will have a police record instead of a court record. It will be open for 2 years from the time the youth agrees to the extrajudicial sanctions.

An absolute discharge

The record stays open for 1 year after the judge’s decision.

A conditional discharge

The record stays open for 3 years after the judge’s decision.

Convicted as an adult

If a youth is convicted as an adult while their youth record is open, the youth record loses the confidentiality protections of the Youth Criminal Justice Act.

Appeal period

Records remain open until all appeals are heard and decided.

Acquittal

The record will show that a charge has been laid and the youth was found not guilty.

Having a youth record should not stop anyone from looking for work. Under the Youth Criminal Justice Act, employers:

• are not allowed to ask for a youth record from police;
• can ask an applicant to go to the police to get a statement that says a youth has no record; and
• can refuse to hire a youth as long as their record is open.